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Friday, June 20, 2025

Why America Wants Extra Public Swimming pools


That is an version of Time-Journey Thursdays, a journey by way of The Atlantic’s archives to contextualize the current. Join right here.

My husband usually hears me say that each one I should be completely happy is a sunny day and a pool. (He would argue that I don’t say this a lot as I whine it.) Irrespective of how dangerous a day I’m having, if I can squeeze in simply 10 minutes coursing by way of the water, watching the dappled solar mirror off my arms, life feels bearable once more. After I dive my head underwater, I really feel quickly hidden from my issues, as if nothing can discover me down there.

Swimming pools are so necessary to me that in 2020, considered one of my greatest considerations was whether or not the pandemic would stop public swimming pools from opening. I couldn’t bear to look at an entire swimming season move me by. (In protection of my screwed-up priorities, this was earlier than I had youngsters.)

That will appear melodramatic, however for many years, consultants have argued that swimming pools are important for psychological, bodily, and social well being. Swimming has been proven to increase moods; it routinely ranks amongst folks’s favourite types of train. After I interviewed Bonnie Tsui, the writer of Why We Swim, she instructed me that being in water provides you “the sensation of each being buoyed and being embraced.” The stress of the water mixed with the discharge of gravity does one thing uniquely salubrious to our brains. Certain, you may get this identical zing from an ocean or a lake, however not everybody lives close to a kind of. A pool is a little bit of yard magic, an opportunity to search out transcendence within the on a regular basis.

For many years, writers have been documenting the wonders of swimming pools in our pages. In 1967, Leonard Conversi described how his swimming classes left him flabbergasted by “unanticipated ease, when the world appears to divide earlier than us like a perforation and the physique feels itself inebriate, or falling.” Nevertheless, after Conversi did a “jig of triumph” on the finish of the diving board, he was requested to go away the swimming membership and discover “a corporation extra suited to your wants and temperament.” Conversi was unfazed: “To have discovered to breathe whereas shifting in an alien factor is to have begun to grasp the key of animal life.”

Even individuals who aren’t sun-seekers can acknowledge the salutary impact of immersion. In 2006, the journalist Wayne Curtis traveled to the thermal swimming pools of Iceland and famous that “getting into thermal waters is like getting into Oz: life adjustments from the black-and-white of imminent hypothermia to a lustrous, multidimensional world of coloration and heat.” The swimming pools are a social hub in Iceland; folks collect there with their buddies and children. Sounds heavenly.

This concept, that swimming pools could be a “third place” for folks to satisfy and chill, has existed for many years. In a 1952 name for cities to revitalize themselves, the developer William Zeckendorf recommended constructing parks with swimming swimming pools as one option to preserve city employees from fleeing to the suburbs:

I visualize these enjoyable facilities as consisting of an incredible dance corridor, bowling alleys, skating rinks, merry-go-rounds for the kids, a swimming pool for the kids and one for the adults too—in brief, a contented, functionally designed middle for dancing and train and leisure … Individuals would really feel that their metropolis is a good place to dwell in, not an incredible place to get away from.

His entreaty serves as a considerably tragic companion piece to at least one that Yoni Appelbaum, an Atlantic deputy govt editor, wrote a decade in the past. Beginning within the Nineteen Twenties, swimming pools did grow to be the sorts of recreation scorching spots that Zeckendorf hailed—till they started to desegregate within the ’50s. Relatively than proceed to make use of public swimming pools, which welcomed all races, some suburbanites retreated to personal membership swimming pools, such because the one on the middle of a racist incident in McKinney, Texas—the city the place I went to highschool and the place my mother and father nonetheless dwell. Throughout a celebration at a private-subdivision pool in 2015, teenagers who allegedly didn’t dwell in the neighborhood confirmed up, somebody referred to as the police, and an officer tackled a younger Black woman to the bottom, pinning her with each knees on her again. (The officer was positioned on administrative go away after which resigned; the McKinney police chief stated that the division’s insurance policies didn’t “help his actions.” A grand jury later declined to carry legal costs towards him.)

Public swimming pools have been “frequent battlefields” of racial rigidity, Appelbaum wrote. “That difficult legacy persists throughout the USA. The general public swimming pools of mid-century—with their sandy seashores, manicured lawns, and well-tended amenities—are vanishingly uncommon.” Many public swimming pools have grow to be uncared for and underfunded, usurped by non-public swimming pools funded by HOA charges.

I say we begin the backlash to this backlash: within the spirit of Zeckendorf, dig up some unused parking tons and fallow fields, and open public swimming pools once more. Although this is able to be a resource-intensive endeavor, it will be price it. Take it from the famed New York Metropolis city planner Robert Moses: “It’s no exaggeration to say that the well being, happiness, effectivity, and orderliness of a lot of the town’s residents, particularly in the summertime months, are tremendously affected by the presence or absence of ample bathing amenities.” This summer season and within the scorching, scorching summers to return, America wants swimming pools—for everybody.


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