It’s simple to admire IndyCar from the skin: The velocity throughout each road programs and ovals, and the lightning-quick reflexes of the drivers. What most don’t see is the work occurring contained in the cockpit, which is a battle in opposition to warmth, gravity, and the restricted of bodily endurance over the course of two grueling hours.
There’s no energy steering, airflow, or break in depth. In lots of methods, it’s not simply racing—it’s survival. For Kyle Kirkwood, one of many sport’s rising stars, preparation for that sort of struggling doesn’t start on the monitor. It begins within the gymnasium, the kitchen, and even weeks upfront of the subsequent race.
Jeff Richter is aware of this terrain effectively. Because the power and conditioning coach for 2024 Indy 500 champion Josef Newgarden, he’s seen firsthand how the intense calls for of IndyCar tailor the coaching for the drivers to be hybrid athletes—ones who can raise, dash, endure, whereas remaining mentally sharp in searing warmth for hours. His gymnasium, situated in Indianapolis, operates with out air con by design. When the temps climb into the 90s and the humidity units in, that’s when the actual work begins. “Sweat fairness,” Richter says, is greater than a mindset—it’s a prerequisite to acting at a excessive stage.
Each Kirkwood and Richter method the game from totally different roles, they share the identical mission: to construct and preserve elite bodily output when cockpit temperatures soar above 120 levels and each tenth of a second issues. Whether or not it’s race simulation in a heated room, constructing cognitive resilience beneath stress, or managing restoration between back-to-back IndyCar race weekends, they’ve developed techniques to push the boundaries whereas recovering from them instantly and neatly.
Whether or not you’re an athlete chasing the subsequent milestone or just seeking to prepare smarter this summer time, there’s a lot to be taught from the paddock. M&F caught up with each Kirkwood and Richter to learn the way they prepare to beat the warmth whereas staying sharp when each second issues.
Acclimating to the Warmth
When cockpit temps hit 120 levels and the race stretches previous the two-hour mark, IndyCar drivers don’t get a water break, not to mention a timeout. That actuality shapes how Richter approaches coaching with Newgarden. His gymnasium doesn’t simply tolerate warmth—it utlizes it. Positioned within the coronary heart of Indy, the house is saved intentionally uncooled for coaching. “We really do imagine in each the physiological and psychological diversifications that may happen from present process a coaching setting that has a excessive diploma of warmth,” Richter says. “They’re making a physiological adaptation that they’re going to have the ability to cool their our bodies higher as a result of they’ve skilled on this.”
Drivers do complain at first, however ultimately, they develop into accustomed to the sweat. Similar to the circumstances they face throughout a scorching race, there’s nothing they will do to vary the circumstances. “You do have the psychological facet as effectively,” says Richter. The 2 are interconnected. In the event you physiologically are acclimated to the warmth, you’re gonna have a greater psychological outlook and so they be taught to combat.”
Kirkwood agrees with this sentiment. Whereas he’s not coaching with Richter, the Florida-based Andretti driver builds warmth publicity straight into his weekly prep—particularly throughout the summer time stretch of the IndyCar calendar. “I’ll do a few hours per week in a warmth room round 120 levels, often staying in that Zone 3 or 4 vary,” he says. “Being exterior in 95- to 100-degree temperatures with the humidity, that’s virtually a lot sufficient to simply prepare open air for a few days per week.” For each Richter and Kirkwood, these coaching classes are managed discomfort with the aim of constructing the warmth a setting they carry out in slightly than a deterrent when it comes time to race.
Each coach and athlete agree that you would be able to’t half step that stage of conditioning, particularly whenever you add in the truth that drivers additionally need to put on fire-resistant racing fits fabricated from Nomex which can be designed with a number of layers of fire-retardant materials. “In the event you’re simply coaching in 60-degree temps every single day of the week, it’s not going to be enough sufficient,” says Kirkwood. Whether or not it’s the weightroom or on a highway course, coaching the place you sweat can actually assist your physique adapt, elevate your psychological conditioning to make race day really feel much less like a shock and extra like second nature.
Each athlete and coach agree on this: You may’t faux this sort of conditioning. There’s no complement, sauna session, or chilly plunge that may totally put together you to carry out in excessive environments with out constant publicity. “In the event you prepare in 60 levels every single day, you’ll soften when it’s 90,” says Kirkwood. “It’s that straightforward.” Whether or not it’s within the weightroom or on a highway course, coaching the place you sweat—actually—helps your physique adapt, raises your psychological ceiling, and makes race-day really feel much less like a shock and extra like second nature.
The Significance of Hydration
For IndyCar drivers, the price of under-fueling is greater than only a unhealthy exercise. It might additionally price them an opportunity at a podium end or worse. That’s why hydration is greater than only a behavior—it’s a technique. Richter approaches it like a math equation. Drivers can lose as much as eight kilos of physique weight in sweat throughout a race, making fluid loss much less theoretical and extra measurable. “In the event that they drink each drop of their in-car hydration system, that’s about 3.3 kilos of fluid. But when they’re dropping eight, there’s a niche,” Richter says. “And as soon as they lose greater than two % of physique weight, we all know efficiency drops. That’s when psychological errors creep in.”
Richter’s method to bridging this hole is knowledge pushed. There are pre and post-session weigh-ins, electrolyte stability, and pre-race fluid loading. Alcohol is one thing most, if not all, drivers flag throughout the season due to its diuretic results. Even just a few informal drinks to rejoice a victory can create a hydration deficit that lingers into getting ready for the subsequent race. “These are grown males that need to make grown selections to have the ability to be on the high of the extent,” he says.
Kirkwood takes a equally disciplined method that’s constructed round consistency and personalization. Hydration typically begins a full week earlier than race day, with a mixture of water, electrolytes, and sweat testing. “Everybody’s totally different,” he says. “I exploit a electrolyte combine referred to as The Proper Stuff to preload early within the week, then I’ll swap to Liquid IV or DripDrop two hours earlier than the race for added glucose.” Kirkwood is aware of that when the race begins, it’s too late to repair a hydration situation.
Rehydration doesn’t cease when the checkered flag waves. Kirkwood doubles down post-race with tart cherry packets, protein shakes, and electrolyte blends—not simply to bounce again, however to remain forward of the subsequent grueling stint. “Even whenever you really feel such as you’re rehydrated, your physique continues to be catching up,” he says. “Consuming can also be vital. Simply as most of the proper energy as you may consumption post-event is essential.” For drivers and gymnasium goers alike, the much less is identical: hydration isn’t simply concerning the bottle in your hand, it’s about understanding your wants, and constructing your restoration simply as you do your weekly exercises.
Keep Sharp When It Will get Sizzling
The bodily toll of IndyCar racing is just half the equation. With speeds reaching previous 230 mph, a lapse in focus isn’t simply expensive— it may be catastrophic. That’s why Richter doesn’t simply prepare the physique, he checks the mind beneath stress. Newgarden has to have the ability to do extra than simply hit an influence quantity on a machine, he has to have the ability to react at a second’s discover when his coronary heart charge is elevated and his core temperature is spiking. Richter builds in cognitive drills—response lights, color-coded catches, and decision-making video games—after brutal intervals on the rower or assault bike. This helps simulate the identical high-stress, overheated chaos of a race.
Kirkwood backs this method. From expertise, he is aware of the actual cognitive breakdowns come after the bodily fatigue units in. “You’re in a fireplace go well with, pulling 4 G’s into corners, and also you’re making an attempt to remain mentally excellent,” he says. To copy that strain, Kirkwood additionally incorporates mentally taxing drills into his warmth coaching, resembling response video games, hand-eye coordination drills, and screen-based cognitive duties when his coronary heart charge is in zone 4 and 5. “You’re bodily and mentally exhausted, and making an attempt to remain sharp is vital. So doing a mixture of these issues when you’re bodily exerted is essential for a sport like this.”
The pairing of bodily pressure and psychological sharpness creates a hybrid method that on a regular basis athletes can adapt, too. Whether or not it’s working circuits within the warmth and testing reflexes mid-rep, or monitoring how your focus shifts as fatigue builds, psychological toughness isn’t in-built consolation. It’s cast when your physique is working additional time. If you wish to personal your warmth coaching, you should be simply as exact between the ears as you might be beneath the bar.
Restoration Begins Earlier than the Exercise Ends
Ready till the exercise is over to consider restoration often places you behind. For the IndyCar athletes Richter trains, restoration begins earlier than the primary set even begins. “Coaching is simply the stimulus,” he says. “The coaching is the deposit that you just put into your physique’s account. You’re not going to understand the ROI till you maintain your self by consuming a superb meal afterwards, by rehydrating your self, and sleep. That’s when the progress occurs.” He helps lay a basis of the restoration protocol ought to be simply as dialed-in because the coaching plan.
That is additionally per week to week actuality for Kirkwood. After the checkered flag, he’s dialed in on recalibrating his physique. That begins with structured consuming, relaxation, and sticking to his routine that helps him bounce again for the subsequent occasion. “You just about beat your self all the way down to nothing,” he says. “Then you definitely’re proper again into one other occasion the next weekend.” For IndyCar athletes, the stress of a race weekend taxes each system of their physique in a approach that the common on a regular basis individual won’t ever expertise. A driver’s restoration plan has to match the flight or combat state stress that’s positioned on every race day. “They obtained to have the ability to get well as a result of in coaching, if we’re simply going specializing in sustaining what now we have,” Richter says. “Sadly, once they get within the race automobile, they’re compromised earlier than it begins.”
For the remainder of us, the lesson is straightforward: the restoration has to match your effort. Don’t simply chase depth—help it. Whether or not you’re pushing by means of an outside HIIT exercise in 95-degree warmth or grinding reps within the gymnasium, what you do instantly after the session will both assist construct momentum or burn you out. Within the warmth, restoration isn’t choices—it’s vital.
Observe Kyle Kirkwood on Instagram @kyle_kirkwood
Observe Jeff Richter on Instagram @richterstrength
